UN General Assembly Backs Two-State Solution, Condemns Hamas and Israel’s Gaza Offensive
UNGA votes 142-10 to endorse a two-state peace plan, condemning Hamas’s Oct 2023 attack and Israel’s Gaza strikes, and urging an immediate cease-fire.
Raja Awais Ali
9/13/20251 min read
UN General Assembly Backs Two-State Solution, Condemns Hamas and Israel’s Gaza Offensive
On 13 September 2025, the United Nations General Assembly passed a landmark resolution—known as the New York Declaration—calling for a two-state solution to end the decades-long Israel-Palestine conflict. The vote was decisive: 142 nations in favor, 10 against, and 12 abstentions.
Key Provisions of the Resolution
Condemnation of Hamas: The Assembly strongly criticized Hamas for its 7 October 2023 attack on Israel, urging the release of all hostages, disarmament, and the transfer of Gaza’s administration to the Palestinian Authority.
Criticism of Israel: Israel’s military offensive, civilian casualties, and blockade of Gaza were also denounced as violations of international law and humanitarian principles.
Cease-Fire & Stabilization Efforts: The declaration calls for an immediate end to hostilities and suggests exploring the option of a temporary international stabilization mission, subject to Security Council consideration.
Global Reactions
The resolution drew broad support across Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, with Gulf states praising the balanced approach.
Opposition: Israel and the United States voted against the measure, expressing concerns it might embolden Hamas and complicate future negotiations.
Support from Muslim Nations: Several OIC member states called for rapid implementation of the resolution and recognition of a sovereign Palestinian state.
Significance and Challenges
This is the first UNGA resolution to simultaneously criticize Hamas and Israel’s military response, reflecting a strong global consensus for a negotiated peace.
However, the declaration is non-binding; real progress depends on political will, Security Council action, and cooperation from both Israel and Palestinian factions. Analysts warn that without enforcement mechanisms, the plan could stall despite overwhelming international backing.
Outlook
The vote underscores the world’s demand for a comprehensive, two-state peace settlement, highlighting the urgency of ending the Gaza war and rebuilding trust on both sides. Whether this momentum leads to binding agreements will hinge on sustained diplomatic pressure and concrete steps by regional powers.