Nepal Social Media Ban Sparks Deadly Protests | 14 Dead – 8 Sept 2025

Nepal Social Media Ban Sparks Deadly Protests: 14 Killed in Kathmandu

Nepal is facing one of its deadliest political crises in recent years after the government’s sweeping ban on 26 social media platforms triggered mass protests led by young demonstrators. On 8 Sept 2025, violent clashes erupted in Kathmandu, leaving 14 people dead and dozens more injured.

The unrest began after Nepal’s Supreme Court upheld regulations requiring foreign tech companies to register locally, appoint grievance officers, and comply with domestic laws. Major platforms including Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, YouTube, X (Twitter), and LinkedIn refused to comply and were suspended. In contrast, TikTok and Viber agreed to register and remain operational.

The ban sparked outrage among Nepal’s Gen-Z activists, who depend on these platforms for communication, small businesses, and activism. Protesters accused the government of silencing free speech and undermining democracy. Thousands of demonstrators flooded Kathmandu’s streets, demanding the reversal of the ban.

Witnesses reported that the protests escalated when security forces deployed tear gas, rubber bullets, and live ammunition near the parliament building. Protesters retaliated by breaching barricades, throwing stones, and setting vehicles ablaze. Hospitals confirmed treating dozens of critically injured protesters.

In response, the government imposed curfews in multiple districts and deployed the army to restore order. Officials defended the ban, arguing it was necessary to hold tech companies accountable for harmful content. However, human rights groups and international watchdogs condemned the crackdown. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) warned that Nepal’s actions threaten free speech across South Asia.

Protesters insist their movement is about more than access to social media, highlighting widespread corruption, unemployment, and authoritarian policies. Despite restrictions, many activists are bypassing censorship through VPNs and alternative platforms.

Analysts warn that unless the government opens dialogue or reverses its decision, Nepal could face deep political instability. The deaths of 14 protesters mark a pivotal moment in the country’s fragile democracy, raising global concerns over whether its leadership will prioritize control over freedom—or risk a long-lasting rebellion led by its youth.