Nepal Political Crisis 11 September 2025 – Youth Protests, 19 Dead, Interim Government Talks

Nepal’s Political Crisis: Complete Update as of 11 September 2025

Nepal is experiencing one of the most serious political crises in its modern history. On 11 September 2025, massive youth-led demonstrations—known as the “Generation Z Protests”—continue across the country, even after Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned two days earlier under intense public pressure.

The unrest began when the government abruptly banned 26 social-media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, claiming the move would curb fake identities and hate speech. Young people denounced the ban as blatant censorship, and long-standing frustrations over unemployment, corruption, and lack of opportunity quickly exploded into nationwide protests.

During the past week, at least 19 people have been killed and more than 1,000 injured in violent clashes. Demonstrators set fire to several government buildings, while security forces responded with tear gas, rubber bullets, and, in some cases, live ammunition. Key areas of Kathmandu—including Durbar Marg—remain tense under heavy military deployment and an ongoing curfew.

In an attempt to calm the situation, the government on 9 September lifted the social-media ban and announced financial compensation for victims’ families along with free medical treatment for the injured. Yet the demonstrations have not subsided.

Today, senior military leaders met with protest representatives to discuss the formation of an interim government. Former Chief Justice Sushila Karki has emerged as a leading candidate for interim prime minister, but no final agreement has been reached as of late evening on 11 September.

Life in the capital remains disrupted: shops open only for limited hours, public transport is largely suspended, and rolling power cuts have worsened inflation. Despite the curfew, demonstrators continue peaceful rallies carrying banners that read “Clean Politics” and “Jobs for Youth.”

Political analysts note that the prime minister’s resignation and the lifting of the social-media ban have not ended the movement; instead, they have galvanized Nepal’s youth. Observers warn that the country’s real test lies ahead: establishing a credible interim cabinet, conducting transparent investigations into the deaths, and launching swift economic reforms to restore public trust.

As of the night of 11 September 2025, Nepal stands at a critical crossroads. Whether negotiations produce an interim government or collapse, this moment is certain to shape the nation’s democratic future for years to come.