EU Launches Major Crackdown on Big Tech: Apple, Google, Meta & More

The European Union has launched one of its most comprehensive regulatory actions against major technology giants, including Apple, Google (Alphabet), Meta, Microsoft, Amazon and TikTok (ByteDance). Under the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA), these firms have been designated as “gatekeepers” and are subject to strict rules, transparency requirements, and compliance monitoring.

As of 4 December 2025, the European Commission announced a new antitrust investigation into Meta, focusing on the integration of AI features within WhatsApp and restrictions on third-party AI service providers. Regulators suspect that Meta may be using its dominant position to limit competition in the digital market.

Apple remains under ongoing EU scrutiny. The Commission is assessing whether Apple’s services, including Apple Ads and Apple Maps, meet the criteria to be designated as gatekeepers, which could subject them to stricter rules. EU officials are concerned that Apple’s tightly controlled ecosystem may limit market access for smaller developers and stifle innovation.

Google (Alphabet) continues to face multiple investigations related to advertising technology, search dominance, and data-collection practices. Microsoft is being examined for potential anti-competitive practices in cloud services and software bundling. Amazon’s use of marketplace data and its impact on competition with third-party sellers is also under review.

TikTok is under the spotlight for content transparency, algorithmic accountability, and safety measures for minors. EU authorities are monitoring compliance with DSA rules, although findings are still in preliminary stages.

The EU emphasizes that this crackdown aims to ensure fair, transparent, and competitive digital markets, strengthen consumer protection, support startups, and prevent monopolistic dominance. Regulators have made it clear: no company, regardless of size, is above EU digital law.